試試和那些一樣具有野心的人為伍，讓你置身于可以成長的環(huán)境中——在那種你不僅僅可以讓自己進(jìn)步，其他人也會(huì)推動(dòng)你前進(jìn)的環(huán)境。
GoldmanSachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein gave the keynote address at LaGuardia CommunityCollege's 41st commencement today at the Javits Center in Manhattan.
高盛集團(tuán)首席執(zhí)行官勞爾德-貝蘭克梵在曼哈頓賈維茨中心參加了拉瓜迪亞社區(qū)大學(xué)的第41屆畢業(yè)典禮并發(fā)表演講。
He delivered his address to an audience of around 1,000graduates from the college.
勞爾德-貝蘭克梵在有約1000名畢業(yè)生參加的這次活動(dòng)中發(fā)表了演講。
In his commencement remarks, he talked about his life growing upin the projects in Brooklyn and working his way to becoming the CEO of GoldmanSachs.
他在發(fā)言中談及了自己在布魯克林街區(qū)長大，并最終成為高盛集團(tuán)首席執(zhí)行官的經(jīng)歷。
He also gave some advice for the graduating class telling them to beconfident, find a job they like, be a "well-rounded, completeperson", give back to the community, keep an open mind, surroundthemselves with ambitious people and put themselves in situations with theopportunity for growth.
他同時(shí)向畢業(yè)生們提出了一些建議，包括要自信，要找到自己喜歡的工作，做一個(gè)“全面、完整的人”，要回報(bào)社會(huì)，保持開放的心態(tài)，要與有野心的人為伍，要積極投身到有利成長的機(jī)會(huì)中。
★ 高盛CEO演講全文：講述窮困經(jīng)歷 稱要與野心人為伍
以下是勞爾德-貝蘭克梵演講的全文：
President Mellow, distinguished faculty, friends, family, andthe Graduating Class of 2013.
麥羅校長，各位尊敬的老師，朋友，家人以及畢業(yè)生們：
It is a great honor for me to share in your accomplishment andpride today. But I must admit that I approached this address with sometrepidation. I suppose that more commencement speeches have been delivered moreseriously, listened to more attentively, and forgotten more promptly than anyother form of human communication.
我很榮幸能在今天分享你們的成就和榮耀。但是我必須承認(rèn)，我是帶著一些不安來參加這次活動(dòng)的。我想，曾經(jīng)有更多更認(rèn)真的畢業(yè)典禮發(fā)言，收到更加用心地傾聽，但是相比其他任何溝通形式，也更加迅速地被遺忘。
So I will try to be brief and practical. My advice is groundedin my own experience. And my own experience, in many respects, is not thatdifferent from many of yours.
所以，我會(huì)盡量簡短而實(shí)用。我的全部建議都是來自我自己的經(jīng)歷。而我的經(jīng)歷，從很多方面來看，和你們當(dāng)中的很多并沒有什么不同。
I grew up with the idea that college was more an aspiration thanan expectation. I saw my parents struggle most of their lives and the dailybattle to keep afloat sometimes even drained what hopes and dreams they had forme. They didn't go to college and neither did my only, older sibling.
在我成長的環(huán)境中，大學(xué)更多是一個(gè)美好愿望而不是理所當(dāng)然的事情。我見證我父母大半生的奮斗，每天僅為了維持生計(jì)而努力工作，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蛳魏嗡麄儗?duì)我的期望和夢想。他們都沒有上過大學(xué)，我唯一的兄長也沒有讀過大學(xué)。
My father sorted mail for the post office. He worked nightsbecause it paid 10% more than a day shift. My mother was a receptionist at aburglar alarm company — one of the few growth industries in ourneighborhood. I grew up in the Linden Houses, which, as some of you know, is ahousing project in East New York.
我的父親在郵局整理郵件。他選擇夜班工作只是因?yàn)閳?bào)酬比白班多了10%，我的母親是一個(gè)防盜警報(bào)公司的接待員——這也是我所在社區(qū)為數(shù)不多的增長行業(yè)之一。我在林登小區(qū)長大，你們當(dāng)中的很多都知道，這是紐約東區(qū)的一個(gè)住宅項(xiàng)目。
It was and is a tough neighborhood, though it produced someaccomplished people who, despite or because of their background, did well. Iattended Thomas Jefferson high school, which has since shut down as a highschool and operates different training programs for various skills. Up untilhigh school, I shared a small apartment with my extended family, which includedmy grandmother, my sister and my nephew.
它一直都是一個(gè)貧窮的社區(qū)，但是也產(chǎn)生了一些有成就的人，有些是因?yàn)檫@一背景而成功，有些是因?yàn)榭朔诉@一背景而做出了成績。我在托馬斯-杰斐遜高中畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在之后關(guān)閉了高中部，僅僅提供多種技能培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。直到高中畢業(yè)，我一直和我龐大的家庭分享一間小小的公寓，包括了我的奶奶，我的妹妹和我的侄兒。
But looking back, I grew up in a world of unlimited opportunity.Each night I would read, and reading opened up the world to me. I love readinghistory and especially biography. In biographies, you are almost always readingabout people who started out unimportant but ended up having a significant life.
但是回過頭看看，我是在一個(gè)有著無限機(jī)遇的世界長大的。我每天晚上都會(huì)讀書，閱讀向我展開了整個(gè)世界。我喜歡讀歷史，尤其是傳記。在傳記里面，你總是能看到一個(gè)似乎是無足輕重的人，最終如何擁有與眾不同的人生。
What I liked most about biographies then and now is that theperson you are reading about is in his or her early life on page 50, doesn'tknow about the success he or she will achieve on page 300. They couldn't seethe greatness that lay ahead.
不管是過去還是現(xiàn)在，傳記最吸引我的一點(diǎn)是，書中的人物在自己生命的初期，也就是前五十頁當(dāng)中，是不會(huì)知道他或者是她會(huì)在第三百頁的時(shí)候取得的成功。他們并不知道將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在自己面前的偉大。
If you think about it, that's a great justification for theoptimism that you should have for the life ahead of you. All of you are only onabout page 50 of your biography, with hundreds of pages to go.
仔細(xì)想想這點(diǎn)吧，這是對(duì)你們自己未來的生活保持樂觀的一個(gè)極好理由。你們所有人都僅僅在自己那本傳記的前五十頁，還有幾百頁的路要走。
Growing up, my biggest goal was just to get out of East NewYork. I took the college entrance exam and committed myself to getting intocollege. I did. The day I left for college was one of the first trips I madeout of New York City.
在漫長的成長中，我最大的目標(biāo)就是走出紐約東區(qū)。我參加了大學(xué)入學(xué)試，發(fā)誓一定要進(jìn)大學(xué)。我成功了。我去讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候也是我第一次離開紐約市。
College was an intimidating place for me. The other studentsseemed naturally confident; many had traveled and seemed to understand theworld. To this day, I can't forget how insecure I felt, but it made me workharder.
大學(xué)是一個(gè)令我心生敬畏的地方。其他學(xué)生似乎很自然的充滿信心，很多人都曾到處旅行，看起來對(duì)這個(gè)世界十分了解。直到今天，我還是沒有辦法忘記我當(dāng)時(shí)的不安全感，但是這種感覺讓我更加努力地工作。
Once I realized I belonged, I became more ambitious. Ambition isyour inner voice that tells you you can and should strive to go beyond yourcircumstances or station in life. You have overcome obstacles, pressures andself-doubt and you have done it because you have ambition.
當(dāng)我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的定位時(shí)，我變得更有野心了。野心是你內(nèi)心的聲音，告訴你可以而且應(yīng)該努力去超越人生的處境或者是限制。你必須克服障礙，扛住壓力，打消自我懷疑，你能做到這些都是因?yàn)槟阌凶銐虻囊靶摹?/span>
You want to succeed for your families andyourselves. And there is no more powerful force through which to do that thanthrough education and know how.
你想要為了你的家人以及你自己而成功，除了通過教育和學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么更強(qiáng)大的力量能做到這一點(diǎn)。
I'm proud that LaGuardia and Goldman Sachs have teamed up tosupport small businesses. Through this partnership, I've seen how manyLaGuardia students are juggling school, job and family. And, I've seen howthese students and all of you push yourselves and persevere.
我很自豪的是，拉瓜迪亞社區(qū)大學(xué)和高盛集團(tuán)聯(lián)手提出了對(duì)小企業(yè)的支持。通過這個(gè)合作，我也看到了多少拉瓜迪亞社區(qū)大學(xué)的學(xué)生在學(xué)校，工作和家庭中游刃有余。我也看到了這些同學(xué)，還有在座的所有人如何不斷勉勵(lì)自己，而且持之以恒下去。
By virtue of being here today, you have proven to yourself thatyou belong. And now that you belong, feed off your ambition. That means beingfocused, disciplined, demanding, self critical and open minded. Your challengeswon't fall away. In fact, they may get steeper.
僅僅是今天能夠出現(xiàn)在這里，你們已經(jīng)證明了自己的定位?，F(xiàn)在你們已經(jīng)有了定位，接下來就去壯大自己的野心。這意味著專注，自律，嚴(yán)格，自我批判和開放的心態(tài)。事實(shí)上，你們要面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)不會(huì)消失，而會(huì)更加嚴(yán)峻。
That, my friends, is life. But just as the struggles are great,so are the rewards. There's another way to look at it: ask yourself if youreally have a choice. You already knew the answer to that question the firstday you walked into LaGuardia. We owe it to our families and to ourselves tokeep striving.
我的朋友們，這就是生活。但是奮斗越是艱辛，回報(bào)也會(huì)更加豐厚。用另一個(gè)方式看問題：問問你自己，你是不是真的有選擇。當(dāng)你們走進(jìn)拉瓜迪亞社區(qū)大學(xué)的第一天，你們已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)問題的答案。我們必須為了自己的家庭和自己而不斷努力。
This is certainly not the easiest of economic times, but there'salways an economic cycle. In the course of the next 50 years of your life,you'll see alot of cycles, and like this one, you'll get through it. Don't getcaught up in unrealistic optimism or detached pessimism.
現(xiàn)在顯然不是最好的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)總是有一個(gè)周期的。在你們?nèi)松南乱粋€(gè)五十年，你們會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多周期，和這次一樣，你們能夠順利渡過。不要有任何不切實(shí)際的樂觀或者是過分的悲觀。
Still, a lot can change rapidly and with a lotof force. Your security rests in knowing how to do a variety of things -- andbeing able to do them better than others.
盡管如此，世上還會(huì)發(fā)生許多不測，帶來巨大影響。你們的安全感來自于知道如何做各種各樣的事情——而且比其他人做得都要好。
And that knowledge and ability can be obtainedonly through a willingness to strike out for something better. That could meanchanging careers or pushing for a new idea or strategy in your current one. Ineither case, push yourself to try something new and to grow with each move.
而只有不斷追求卓越，才能獲得這些知識(shí)和能力。這意味著改變職業(yè)道路或者追求目前職業(yè)新的想法、新策略。不管是哪種情況，你都應(yīng)該逼迫自己嘗試新的事物，在每一步中成長。
After college, I went to law school for three years, and theninto my dream job at a big NY law firm. But even though it had been my dream, Ididn't like it once I got there.
讀完大學(xué)，我在法學(xué)院度過了三年，之后在一間大的紐約律師事務(wù)所得到了自己夢想中的工作。雖然這曾一直是我的夢想，但是當(dāng)我得到時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不喜歡它。
For the first time, I was feeling financially secure, but I knewI wasn't passionate enough about what I was doing. And because I didn't loveit, I would never be fulfilled from it, or be really good at it. Someone wholoved it more would have greater enthusiasm and focus. For some it was fun; forme it was always going to be a chore.
雖然在我人生中，我第一次在財(cái)務(wù)上獲得了保障，但是我知道我對(duì)我自己做的那些事情并沒有足夠激情。而且，因?yàn)槲也⒉粣鄣墓ぷ?，我將永不可能從中得到滿足，或者是真的擅長這份工作。更愛這種工作的人會(huì)更積極地專注于它。對(duì)有些人來說，這是樂趣，對(duì)我來說，這永遠(yuǎn)是一份苦差。
After five years at a law firm, I decided I wanted to trysomething different. I came home and told my wife I was quitting, and shecried. And not out of happiness. Anyway, it worked out. I got a new job at asmall Wall Street firm, we got bought out by a larger firm, and I ended upremaining at a large firm... Goldman Sachs.
在五年的律師事務(wù)所工作之后，我決定要嘗試一些不同的東西。我回家告訴我的妻子我要辭職，她哭了，而且不是因?yàn)楦吲d。不管怎么說，事情還算順利，我在一間華爾街的小企業(yè)中找到了新的工作，之后被更大的企業(yè)收購，我也得以進(jìn)入這個(gè)更大的機(jī)構(gòu)，高盛集團(tuán)。
In my career, I've been fortunate to know and work with many ofthis country's top CEOs and business leaders. I'm always struck by a certainpassion that defines them. While they may be wealthy and powerful, theirpassion goes beyond money and power.
在我的職業(yè)生涯中，我很幸運(yùn)能夠認(rèn)識(shí)，并且與很多全國頂級(jí)的首席執(zhí)行官以及商界領(lǐng)袖們共同工作。我總是能夠被造就他們成功的那種激情所打動(dòng)。他們也許非常有錢，權(quán)勢驚人，但是他們的激情遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了金錢和權(quán)力。
I won't stand here and tell you those are bad things. They canbe pretty good, but only if you have a larger purpose in mind. If you don'thave passion for your work or the drive to make a better life for your kidsthan your own, then you won't have what it takes to keep you going.
今天我在這里不是要告訴你們金錢和權(quán)力的壞處。只要你的頭腦中有一個(gè)更大目標(biāo)，錢與權(quán)相當(dāng)有益。如果你對(duì)自己的工作沒有激情，或者是沒有動(dòng)力為你的孩子打造比你自己更好人生，那么你就不會(huì)有那些讓你持續(xù)前進(jìn)的東西。
So, I'd like to leave you with some specific advice that willhopefully keep you going:
所以，我想給你們一些更加具體的建議，希望能夠保持你們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
First, confidence really matters.
首先，信心真的很重要。
Recognize you have earned the right to be confident. Most of youhave made great sacrifices and overcome great obstacles to get where you aretoday. You built up muscles that others who've had an easier time don't have.Those muscles will serve you for the rest of your life.
要認(rèn)識(shí)到你已經(jīng)贏得了自信的權(quán)力。你們中的絕大多數(shù)都是付出了巨大的犧牲，克服了巨大的障礙才有了現(xiàn)在的成就。你們有了其他起步更早的人所沒有的能力，這些能力將會(huì)在你們的余生為你們效力。
My struggle to get to and through college turned out to be anadvantage for me. The disadvantages you have had become part of your personalhistory and track record, all advantages in your later life. So confidence isjustified.
我進(jìn)入大學(xué)并讀完它的努力最終成為我的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢。你曾有的不足已成為你個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和職業(yè)紀(jì)錄的歷史，它們都會(huì)在之后的人生中變成你的優(yōu)勢。所以，你們有理由充滿信心。
Second, find a job that you like.
第二點(diǎn)，找到一個(gè)你喜歡的工作。
You'll be better at it and you'll last longer in it. Having saidthat, in a tough economy, or because of family pressures, you may not aways beable take a risk with a job choice. And, no doubt, we've all settled at varioustimes.
你會(huì)做得更好，而且做得更長。雖然是這樣說，在一個(gè)艱難的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢中，需要因?yàn)榧彝毫ψ龀鲆恍┳尣?，你并不是總能夠在職業(yè)選擇上承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而且，毫無疑問的是，我們將會(huì)很多次的妥協(xié)。
But, don't let necessity in a given moment become the excuse fora lifetime of inertia. Keep trying to get yourself to the right place. If I'dstayed a lawyer, I could have made it work for a while, but I would havefizzled out and eventually because I didn't love it.
但是，不要讓一時(shí)的必要選擇成為一生慣性的借口。要不斷試圖讓自己走到正確的地方。如果我繼續(xù)做一名律師，我可能會(huì)干得還不錯(cuò)，但是我不會(huì)輝煌，因?yàn)槲也⒉粣圻@個(gè)工作。
Third, be a well rounded, complete person.
第三，做一個(gè)全面、完整的人。
many of you will go for further education or career training. Ofcourse, it's important to learn the things that you need to make a living. But,don't forget to read, and to learn history, literature and about currentevents.
你們中的很多人會(huì)繼續(xù)接受教育或者是職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。學(xué)習(xí)維持生計(jì)必須的東西當(dāng)然是很重要的。但是不要忘了閱讀，學(xué)習(xí)歷史，文化以及時(shí)事。
You'll be more interesting to others, more interesting toyourself and you'll be more successful in your job. Most of the books I've readdidn't apply directly to my job or industry, but I've applied their lessons inunexpected ways.
你會(huì)變得更吸引人，對(duì)你自己也更加有趣，會(huì)在你的工作上更加成功。我讀過的絕大部分書對(duì)我的工作甚至這個(gè)行業(yè)都沒有直接的用處，但是書中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)總會(huì)以意想不到的方式發(fā)揮作用。
Fourth, be involved in the community.
第四點(diǎn)，參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)。
Find ways to contribute to make yourself proud and set anexample to your kids. making a living is not life. It is a means to an end, notthe end. You have to feel proud of yourself. There are always going to bepeople who struggle and for whom community work is not a realistic option, buttry.
找到可以讓你感到自豪的貢獻(xiàn)方式，為你的孩子們樹立榜樣。謀生并不是生活，只是達(dá)到目的的一個(gè)手段，而不是目的本身。你需要為自己感到自豪?？倳?huì)有人需要為生計(jì)努力，對(duì)他們來說社區(qū)工作并不是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，但是請努力嘗試。
I've done plenty to advance myself over the years. But, theolder I get, the more satisfaction I get from serving and advancing others. Infact that's how I first got involved with President Mellow and LaGuardia --through the 10,000 Small Businesses program we initiated at your school.
在過去的歲月里我做了很多事情來讓自己進(jìn)步。但是年紀(jì)越大，我越來越能夠從服務(wù)和幫助他人進(jìn)步中得到滿足。事實(shí)上，我最初結(jié)識(shí)麥羅校長和拉瓜迪亞社區(qū)大學(xué)就是因?yàn)槲覀児餐l(fā)起的這個(gè)10000家小企業(yè)項(xiàng)目。
Finally, appreciate that life is unpredictable, so don'tclose your mind to possibilities.
最后，要明白人生是不可預(yù)測的，所以不要自我設(shè)限。
Try to surround yourself with people who are equally ambitious.Put yourself in situation where you can grow — where you'll not onlypush yourself but others will push you.
試試和那些一樣具有野心的人為伍，讓你置身于可以成長的環(huán)境中——在那種你不僅僅可以讓自己進(jìn)步，其他人也會(huì)推動(dòng)你前進(jìn)的環(huán)境。
What were the chances that a kid from the poverty would run oneof the great financial institutions in the world? You just never know. Thatunpredictability is the great thing about life. You change. The world changes.
一個(gè)從貧困小區(qū)長大的孩子掌管世界上最大金融機(jī)構(gòu)的機(jī)會(huì)有多大？你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道。不可預(yù)測性是生活最偉大的一點(diǎn)。你改變，這個(gè)世界也在改變。
You live in a country where we are still blessed with enormousopportunity. Leave yourself open to the world of possibility. You have theambition, you have the smarts and you have the toughness. So, turn the page onyour biography -- you have just started a new chapter in your lives.
你們生活在一個(gè)仍然擁有得天獨(dú)厚機(jī)會(huì)的國家。讓你自己對(duì)無限可能的世界敞開胸懷。你們有野心，你們有智慧和堅(jiān)韌，所以，請翻開自己的傳記——你們已經(jīng)打開了人生的新一個(gè)篇章。
Good luck and congratulations to you and your families.
祝你們和你們的家人好運(yùn)，也祝賀你們和你們的家人。
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